Basics of Organic Gardening
Organic gardening differs from "conventional gardening" primarily in the areas of fertilization and pest control. Organic gardening is planting without chemical fertilizers and, of course, the structure of the earth to sustain healthy plant life. People are increasingly aware that organic food is better for the environment. This primer will help the organic gardening fun introduction to healthy hobby.
TheThe most important thing to remember is that organic gardening is not only the use of pesticides and soil that your garden is growing inside The goal is to create a form in your backyard ecosystem, where each party is respected and well . hardy plants can better defend themselves against pests and diseases.
Soil is the source of life
Soil is the source of life for plants. In fact, the problem with gardening is a chemical that sterilized soil and stealsLife from him. organic soil is alive, and many of the living matter in it. And 'from this source of life, that plants the nutrients that you eat to create the file.
Beginning and end of each growing season, the organic gardener works the soil, enriching natural garden fertilizers to replace nutrients in the soil and the plants used. You manures of animal and plant based organic fertilizer, or any combination thereof. You want to add bulk to the groundwith nutrients.
Animal-based bio-fertilizer
Animal-based fertilizer organic garden fertilizer can be reduced to one word. cattle manure, chicken manure, fish emulsion and bat guano are the most commonly used, but you can also use horse manure and rabbit. Use dig solid fertilizers of animal origin in the soil and making "compost tea" to use when the seeds for transplantation.
There is to identify some security problems, the use of animal manure. All manure should be ageor be composted before removing organic garden fertilizer E. coli and other potentially unwanted pathogens. As well, you can not use manure from humans and predators, like cats. Your digestive system contains bacteria that are pathogenic to humans, and bacteria in or on food grown in soil fertilized with getting their droppings.
A plant-based organic fertilizers
Compost, seaweed, worm castings and "green manure" are more standard-based plantOrganic garden fertilizer. Seaweed and algae are usually purchased as dried and processed organic fertilizers garden.
"Green manure" is planted as a cover crop, usually in the fall after harvest. Plant a nitrogen-fixing crops such as soybean, symbiotic bacteria and roots add nitrogen to the soil. Then, when the cover crop in spring, rises to dig into the ground and allow the plants to decompose and enrich the soil.
Manure
Distance, andmost common plant-based organic fertilizers and compost. Compost is a great way to recycle plant material. There are many theories about composting, and you can learn to do community workshops, books or other experts. But basically, the compost is not hard to do. Just save all your vegetable scraps, garden waste, crop residues, grass, leaves and other vegetable matter and left to decompose. A hot compost pile, which often is on (so thatThere's air inside) is to make compost in a few weeks. A compost pile decomposes more rapidly when heat is produced, and to obtain at least three cubic meters of good and hot. If the compost pile is not as big, or are not very hot or not shoot, do not despair, there is still good compost. You can just throw the vegetable waste into a pile and leave. If he sits for a long time, like a year, will be composted by itself.
A worm box is an alternative toCompost pile. Worm castings are rich in nutrients. To create worm castings, start with the right kind of worms that is received from any source of organic gardening. Place in a bowl covered with some kind of plant with wet tissues. The worms do all the work, and you get rich organic garden fertilizer almost no cost. Or how to configure a system to compost worms, or you can read and buy a kit at garden centers. Remember to add earthworms in the soil,as they create natural fertilizer in the soil and provide aeration.
Add natural fertilizers such as those on the ground at least twice a year and dig them in the first six inches of soil. You must have rich, dark, fertile soil in a few years, although it started with a dirt sterile, gray, chemically treated.
Water is a necessity of life
All living things need water. It 'important to the health of your plants to give them enough water to thrive.However, indiscriminate waste water and water washes the soil. Watering can, where it is not necessary encourages weeds. Water when the sun is low in the early morning or evening to reduce evaporation. , It 's important that the water reaches the roots of plants without running out, taking valuable floor with him, then add the water slowly and let it soak in a soaker hose to water your plants in the garden only and not elsewhere. If a soaker hose (or irrigation system) is notChoice for you, dig a shallow well around the base of each plant and fill it up and let the water soak in. Use a mulch around plants to conserve water and prevent the rain from eroding your soil fertile garden.
Rob Do not let your weeds in the garden
Only the plants should be dear to the benefit of rich soil and water will be. It is therefore necessary for all plants are your garden a place to live. That is, it is importantOrganic weed your garden. In the mid-twentieth century, right in the use of chemicals in the nursery, it was customary in the field of herbicides to control weeds spray. But now we understand how such use of harmful chemicals into the environment. Pulling weeds by hand is neither difficult nor particularly time consuming. Your organic garden is a nice place to stay, why not spend grabs weeds that compete with your plants.
Here are the basics of weed control.First make sure that you get rid of weeds before they are semen. Weeds routinely produce thousands of seeds in a short period of time. If there are patches of weeds on the edge of the garden, be sure to cut before the spread of seeds. Secondly, if the weed by hand, be sure to pull the roots of the plant to grow. Use a trowel to dig deep rooted weeds. Third, use mulch as a barrier against weeds. Organic mulch will also help keep moistureand add organic material to the floor. It can kill cover the entire area with plastic in winter, weed seeds.
Pest control without hazardous pesticides
pest control is probably the biggest problem facing the organic gardener. chemical pesticides based on some of the most toxic substances on food or pollute the environment. So how do you keep hungry insects like Japanese beetles produce is destroyed? In organic gardeningIt begins with the intervention are less toxic and go from there.
Pest prevention
The first step is to plant wisely. Remember that healthy plants you need less help in the fight against pests, so make sure your plants well fed and have enough water. Can also be used mixed culture and crop rotation to discourage pests before they arrive. Certain plants ward off insects and plants next to your tasty plants a good idea. Garlic, onions and marigolds areoften used to expel bugs. Plant in a border around the garden and among the garden plants. Crop rotation is the method of planting a different culture in a particular area of your garden each year. Where to put tomatoes this year's squash or corn next year. Crop rotation is especially useful in the prevention of plant diseases.
Nontoxic Pest Control
The next step is to remove the parasites, if you find them. Remember that not all bugs are pests. Indeed, a number ofThe bugs are your helpers in pesticides, but the use of toxic pesticides wholesale eliminated predatory insects and pests. It 'important to be able, good and bad bugs to identify the bugs. Go into the early morning or late at night when it is fresh, and remove any tomato hookworms, potato bugs, Japanese beetles, slugs and other pests that are. Squash, or carry a bucket of soapy water to drown them. Better yet, they feed the chicks. Themost effective way to eliminate small errors, such as aphids and mites is to spray the plants with the hose, with a strong jet of water, wash the insects.
physical barriers are another method of organic non-toxic pest control. Prevent pests, like access to your plants. Some examples of barriers that cut the top and bottom of the coffee boxes and push them into the soil around tender young plants to remove Cutworms or use fine nets to protect the plants, the coveragethese locusts and birds.
Predatory insects
One of the main defense against pests are other bugs. Insects that eat other bugs are great organic gardening to control a pest. Ladybugs, praying mantises and lacewings are predators. You can buy in the store garden and indulge in your garden. These predatory insects to control aphids, mites and many other pests. Most spiders are bug eaters too, so let us work for spidersYou.
Use of organic pesticides
If you are with this non-toxic pest control, and is still facing an overwhelming invasion of pests, is the last resort, to use organic pesticides. They are regularly from plants or minerals. These natural pesticides are certified for use in agriculture, natural and are much less dangerous than synthetic pesticides, but they are toxic. It 'important to determine how harmful pests, you can choose toto live with them, rather than something that is organic, but more toxic than you want to expose your food.
insecticidal soap is quite safe for food plants and the environment and good works to get rid of garden pests. Buy your garden supply store or make your own by adding a few drops of liquid dish soap to a cup of water. Spray on plants, and then rinse. This works great on aphids and thrips.
can usually tell how toxic is a biological pest controlReviewed by a warning. If there is no warning on the label, the substance is probably not toxic. If the label says "Warning", is slightly toxic. "Warning", the label is moderately toxic, and "risk", the substance is very toxic. Biological control in the garden rarely have a "danger" warning on them. It 'very important for the production of biological pest control products just as the label directs apply. These products can be dangerous, so they must be used properlyEverybody's exposure to toxic pesticides minimized.
More
If you get started on your organic garden, there is a wealth of help. Look for clubs or gardening workshops in your community, gardeners are always ready to give advice on. In addition, there are countless books, magazines and websites. You can also consult your local Cooperative Extension office, counseling, in collaboration with local universities. Like all livingProcesses, there is a rhythm to organic gardening. No need to do everything once. Start slowly and learn as you go.
No comments:
Post a Comment